[Lnc-business] A hypothetical question

Caryn Ann Harlos caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
Tue Feb 27 02:55:23 EST 2018


Joshua VERY HELPFUL

So you answered my first question to my satisfaction that all of my
hypotheticals could happen.  That was more of a leadup so I thank you.  I
do disagree that there is not an ambiguity, in fact, I think there is a
rather clear one, but that isn't my main issue.

Do you agree that if there is to be a simultaneous position holding from
two separate bodies that both bodies should consent to or be aware of the
dual representation?  That there is a big difference between me being
elected as an alternate, going to another regional caucus and getting
elected as their primary, and not overtly telling the the first region that
this happened?  I am not claiming its some world-ender - as I say all the
time - no one died, but it does seem to be an issue to me because the first
body should have the option to decide to revoke its appointment,
particularly if there is a time frame in which to do that.  If there isn't,
then no harm no foul.  Well maybe some harm if they can't appoint a new
one.  But that is pretty fact and situation specific.  Not my primary
concern here however.  I do think that the body who first appointed an
alternate has had their representation power diminished.  They don't really
have an alternate.  They only have an alternate when the alternate chooses
to be an alternate.  That's real.

Now on the email voting which is where the real crux is:

1.  We seem to agree that no changing hats mid-vote.  For what its worth
that position is exactly why I am being accusing of depriving someone of
their vote- at least in part.  I don't expect you to take a side in that, I
am just noting you reasonably came to the same conclusion.  We could both
be wrong.

==Well, I'll just say off the bat that I'm not all that    troubled by the
tactical advantage.  Consider that exactly the same    advantage can be
gained simply by an agreement between a rep and an    alternate from
another region to communicate and align their votes,    either on a
particular matter or throughout a term.  They give up some    degree of
certainty (i.e. people can defect), but gain the potential    for an extra
vote, which can't happen with the same person in both    positions.  As a
result, it strikes me as roughly the same tactical    position.==

You just showed how it is fundamentally different. AND it is available to
everyone.  My scenario is not.  Advantage isn't fungible like that.  One
drop of advantage isn't able to be computed.  You agree there is an
advantage.  You disagree on whether it is troublesome.  I think if you
consider more that the exact same advantage is not available to everyone
makes it fundamentally different.  The dual-position holder can do both and
has an ace in their pocket on some votes if there is a defection.

==So it remains unclear to me just how much power
   this is.  Certainly not twice the power of the average member, which is
   what RONR tells us shouldn't happen.==

That isn't all it says.  It says one person one vote which carries a lot of
baggage in it.  It doesn't mean just not two, would 1.5 be okay?  Clearly
not.  And CASTING one vote carries with it the subsumed implication of
CONTROLLING ONE VOTE during a vote.

== The rule of "one person, one vote" is a fundamental principle, though,
   and could be taken to be an attempt to reach voting power.

*In that   spirit, it makes sense that, since we need to make a judgment
anyway,   we should make those choices which minimize the power
discrepancy.*
   That choice seems to be the one the LNC used in the past when it comes
   to email ballots - the person must state before voting begins which
   position they will vote.  But that itself creates its own unfairness -
   it implies that anyone else could keep them from voting simply by
   voting before they declare their position.  So I don't think that's
   feasible.===

Perfect!  Yes.  That is why I said above that it would create a procedure
problem.  That procedure problem could be cured by the Secretary writing
the member before the ballot starts and ask them what capacity they intend
to vote as.  I agree one cannot create unfairness against the person
holding two seats.  Your bolded words were very on point and much more
succinct than I was.

My goal is to be fair to all concerned. Thank you Joshua - any other
insight you have would be greatly appreciated.  You really helped.

Its been quite a stumper to people I have asked. Richard was a good one
because he is familiar with us and how we work.


On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 10:51 PM, Joshua Katz <planning4liberty at gmail.com>
wrote:

>    Joshua A. Katz
>    On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 11:25 PM, Tim Hagan <[1]tim.hagan at lp.org>
>    wrote:
>
>      You may want to look at RONR, page 440, lines 3-17, particularly
>      where it mentions, "a candidate is never deemed elected to more than
>      one office by a single ballot unless the motion or rules governing
>      the election specifically provide for such simultaneous election."
>
>    The election here, though, does not take place on a single ballot (or
>    even two votes among the same people).
>
>      The sample Bylaws on p. 585 include, "No member shall hold more than
>      one office at a time".
>
>    Indeed - and RONR considers (rather confusingly, I think) directors to
>    be officers.  But, like most organizations, we know better than the
>    sample bylaws ;-)
>
>      Our Bylaws, Article 6, has "No offices shall be combined.", but this
>      is in the Article covering the four officers.
>
>    I agree that no one can be, for instance, chair and treasurer, or
>    vice-chair and secretary.  I think its placement, though, makes it
>    clear that it doesn't apply to directors (despite the fact that RONR
>    treats directors as officers).
>
>      Don't know if these help, or confuses the answer.
>      ---
>      Tim Hagan
>      Treasurer, Libertarian National Committee
>
>    On 2018-02-26 20:42, Caryn Ann Harlos wrote:
>
>      Okay thanks for getting the discussion started, and I want to clear
>      up
>         any confusion I may have inadvertently inserted.
>         First, like I openly stated in my opening email I am asking
>      questions
>         about hypotheticals on the LNC because I am seeking insights from
>      many
>         people that could be in similar circumstances to be sure I have
>      thought
>         of every angle on an issue on the Platform Committee.  If anyone
>      wants
>         the specifics of that, please write me.  The situation is not
>      exactly
>         parallel to the questions I asked here but similar enough for me
>      to
>         understand how eveyrone would see certain principles.
>         My first question:
>         ==Do our Bylaws allow or even contemplate that one person could
>      be a
>         regional rep for one state and an alternate for another?  And
>      what are
>         they?  Both?  The “superior” position?==
>         I asked about our Bylaws.  Ms. Mattson pointed out a historical
>         situation I was previously made aware of, but that isn't the
>      specific
>         scenario I gave here which was specific, can a person be a
>      regional rep
>         for one region and an alternate for another separate region.
>         Mr. Katz responded: == I don't see anything in the bylaws saying
>      a
>         person could not be both, which leads me to conclude that it is
>         permitted. ==
>         I would ask here then why has that never happened?  It seems to
>      me that
>         the Bylaws do not mention it because it is inherently incoherent
>      and
>         defies the entire purpose of an alternate which is to be
>      available if
>         their primary is not present.  Incoherent or absurd
>      interpretations do
>         not seem to me to be the intent of a rule.  So, next convention,
>      could
>         I run for Region 1 rep, At Large, Secretary, and Region 7
>      alternate and
>         on the unlikely chance that delegates were foolish enough to pick
>      that,
>         you really are arguing that our Bylaws are okay with that?  Is
>      there
>         not a presumption of sense of purpose?
>         The historical situation was a mid-term vacancy in which a
>      present
>         regional rep was appointed as Treasurer.  It is my fault for not
>      being
>         clear I am referring to elections at convention.  Can a regional
>         representative run for Treasurer too?  This actually is a very
>         pertinent question as a state chair suggested I run for region 1
>      and an
>         officer position which I told him was not possible even if I were
>      crazy
>         enough to do it.  But am I wrong?  Do I have that option?  Can
>      anyone
>         really say that is what our Bylaws really meant?  If so then our
>      Bylaws
>         need to be significantly longer because all kinds of absurd
>         interpretations result.  Now I can think of a contrary argument -
>         normally I would say if it doesn't say it is allowed, it is not.
>      That
>         is the commonsense approach.  Joshua you seem to be arguing that
>      if it
>         isn't forbidden it is permitted.  What is the justification for
>      that?
>         Does not context, intent, and history matter?  I am not a
>      conjoined
>         twin.  An officer has different and potentially conflicting
>         responsibilities.  When absurd output comes out of input, that is
>      a
>         clear clue the input is false.  But here is a piece of contrary
>         evidence, our Bylaws do say that officers MUST be separate
>      people.  So
>         if it is says it there and doesn't say it in another place after
>      it
>         demonstrated that it was aware of the possibility that grants
>      your
>         position weight Joshua.  And if that is the case, our Bylaws have
>      a
>         huge problem, and now I have another option to consider - instead
>      of
>         declaring for one or the other, as the meme goes, why not both?
>      I
>         don't think even 1% of our membership would think that is at all
>      what
>         was ever intended.  Theoretically then all of the Regionals could
>      be
>         one person?  If not, why not?   You can confine your answer to
>         elections at conventions not mid-term appointments because that
>      was my
>         intent.
>         So to continue with my questions:
>         ==Also - if assuming the answer to paragraph one is yes -
>      theoretically
>         could an at-large or regional also be an officer?  Is that
>      something
>         our Bylaws intended to allow? ==
>         Again that was meant for at convention rather than some dastardly
>         concealment of the fact that I am aware that a mid-term
>      appointment
>         historically happened as Ms. Mattson alleged.  But let's speak to
>      that
>         historical appointment.  It happened, was it right?  What was the
>         justification?  Not everything the LNC does is right, but it is
>      indeed
>         a precedent.
>         That leads to the crux of my question:
>         ==If so, how would that work in an email vote?==
>         Okay let's say I am Region 1 Representative and Region 8
>      Alternate and
>         that is allowed (which to be clear I think is an absurdity that
>      our
>         Bylaws never contemplated and utterly defeats the purpose of an
>         alternate).  There is an email ballot.  When do I have to declare
>      what
>         capacity I am voting as?  Before voting starts?  At any time?
>      Can I
>         withdraw my vote as one position and then turn around and vote as
>      the
>         other?
>         Let's look at these various scenarios:
>         Before Voting Starts
>         If we grant I can hold both seats, then that makes sense.  It
>      raises
>         issue of procedure but that is a separate issue.
>         At any time?  (and this is the most directly parallel to the
>      situation
>         on the Platform Committee)
>         That would give me a tactical advantage that no one else has and
>      the
>         previously cited RONR passage of one person, one vote gives us
>      guidance
>         in both letter and spirit.  The reason for that is a foundation
>      of
>         fairness and proper representation.  In fact all of Robert's has
>      that
>         as a foundation.  Protection of people and rights.
>         The rest of the assembly has a right not to have one member have
>      an
>         inherent tactical advantage that others members do not and cannot
>         have.  How so?
>         Well I could wait to see how the Region 1 alternate votes.  And
>      if I
>         like that vote, and the Region 8 primary has not yet voted, I can
>         gamble that they won't and amplify my preference.  No one else
>      can do
>         that.  It is patently absurd and unfair.
>         Can I withdraw my vote as one position and then turn around and
>      vote as
>         the other?  (this is also directly parallel to the question on
>      the
>         Platform Committee)
>         What if then the Region 1 alternate changes their mind and
>      changes
>         their vote to something I don't like.  Can I then withdraw my
>      vote as
>         Region 8 alternate and assert my seat as Region 1 primary MID
>      VOTE???
>          There is a big problem there, and I would like to see that
>      answered.
>         And this shows how this turns the purpose of an alternate on its
>      head.
>         And what I had the Region 8 alternate position first, then got
>      the
>         Region 1 primary position later and Region 8 was not made
>      explicitly
>         aware of this so that they consented to the compromise of their
>      use of
>         their alternate?
>         _________________________________________________
>         Counter arguments have been made that there are planned for
>      possible
>         inequities in the system.  Why does the maker of a motion get to
>      speak
>         first?  Etc.  But that is available to everyone similarly
>      situated.
>         That is a common theme in law, and I see no reason to believe
>         parliamentary law is any different.
>         I hope in seeing what I am struggling with, I have shown that any
>         accusation that I am "s attempting to deprive someone of their
>      voting
>         rights, and  deprive an appointing body of its choice of
>         representative" is a completely unacceptable attack.
>         I see a situation and I am trying to resolve it to protect
>      everyone.
>         We really need to stop in this Party jumping to the worst
>      possible
>         speculations on motives.
>         Joshua, I deeply respect your insights and your manner.  I would
>      truly
>         like to hear what you have to say.  I have consulted early on
>      with
>         Richard Brown on this but I will be giving him these extra
>      details too
>         as I have groked it more.
>         As I see it there are two issues:
>         1.  When must the hat be declared?
>         2.  Can the hat be changed mid-vote?
>         Thoughts?
>         On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:45 PM, Caryn Ann Harlos
>         <[1][2]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org> wrote:
>         And I see Joshua (and perhaps to others) that the background and
>      lead
>         up to my question seems to have obscured the ultimate question.
>         I will be more clear a bit later.
>         But I do refer everyone to the part of my email where I said
>      clearly
>         said my reason for asking.
>         There is a real situation - though not on all fours exact - that
>      has
>         some points of comparison to a hypothetical here.
>         And I would ask that Ms. Mattson not personally attack me in my
>      actual
>         desire to be sure we come to a good conclusion.  That was
>      absolutely
>         and utterly uncalled for.
>         On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:39 PM Caryn Ann Harlos
>         <[2][3]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org> wrote:
>         And Alicia that was unwarranted.  Please do not impugn my motives
>      or
>         make this personal.
>         Thank you.
>         On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:38 PM Caryn Ann Harlos
>         <[3][4]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org> wrote:
>         Joshua I’m running out but I have some questions to ask,
>         On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:37 PM Caryn Ann Harlos
>         <[4][5]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org> wrote:
>         I was clear exactly why I asked Alicia.
>         On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 1:51 PM Joshua Katz
>         <[5][6]planning4liberty at gmail.com> wrote:
>              Ms. Mattson's response makes clearer to me why it matters
>      how the
>           vote
>              is counted.  Given that, I would conclude that the system
>      the LNC
>           used
>              is correct, and the member should specify in which capacity
>      they
>           are
>              voting.
>              Joshua A. Katz
>              On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:47 PM, Joshua Katz
>              <[1][6][7]planning4liberty at gmail.com> wrote:
>              I don't see anything in the bylaws saying a person could not
>      be
>           both,
>              which leads me to conclude that it is permitted.  However,
>      the
>              fundamental rule applicable is that of "one person, one
>      vote,"
>           not "one
>              position, one vote."  Hence, such a person could not vote
>      twice.
>           So,
>              on an email ballot, supposing they cast a vote (say, "aye,")
>      it
>           will be
>              counted only once.  Should the rep for whom they are an
>      alternate
>           vote,
>              that's clear anyway.  Should that rep not vote, the point is
>      that
>           their
>              vote cannot count for both the region they represent and the
>           region
>              they alternate for.  I don't see that it matters,
>      mathematically,
>           which
>              one they count for - the real variable is whether the rep
>      votes,
>           which
>              is not under the control of this rep/alternate.
>              As for "what are they," well, clearly (unlike an alternate)
>      this
>           person
>              is an LNC member, with all that entails.  For example, they
>      could
>           not
>              assert their alternate status and serve in a position not
>           otherwise
>              open to an LNC member.
>              Regarding officers, I think the same thing applies.  I have
>      no
>           idea if
>              the bylaws intend that outcome or not, but I don't see any
>           ambiguity in
>              which to resort to intent.
>              Joshua A. Katz
>              On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 1:56 PM, Caryn Ann Harlos
>              <[2][7][8]carynannharlos at gmail.com> wrote:
>                   Hypothetical question:
>                   Do our Bylaws allow or even contemplate that one person
>           could be
>                a
>                   regional rep for one state and an alternate for
>      another?
>           And
>                what are
>                   they?  Both?  The “superior” position?
>                   If so, how would that work in an email vote?
>                   There are multiple practical issues.
>                   Yes I am asking because a similar issue has come up on
>           platcomm
>                and
>                   will be the subject of a future meeting and many minds
>      and
>                opinions can
>                   lead to insights.  How the LNC would hypothetically
>      handle
>           would
>                be a
>                   helpful piece of information.  The parallels are not
>      exact
>           but
>                would
>                   give insight.
>                   Also - if assuming the answer to paragraph one is yes -
>                theoretically
>                   could an at-large or regional also be an officer?  Is
>      that
>                something
>                   our Bylaws intended to allow?
>                   Any and all insight appreciated.
>                   I would be more than happy to detail what issues of
>           fundamental
>                   inequity present themselves when dealing with email
>      voting
>           in my
>                first
>                   hypothetical.
>                   --
>                   In Liberty,
>                   Caryn Ann Harlos
>                   Region 1 Representative, Libertarian National Committee
>           (Alaska,
>                   Arizona, Colorado, Hawaii, Kansas, Montana, Utah,
>      Wyoming,
>                Washington)
>                   - [1]Caryn.Ann. Harlos at LP.org
>                   Communications Director, [2]Libertarian Party of
>      Colorado
>                   Chair, LP Historical Preservation Committee
>                   A haiku to the Statement of Principles:
>                   We defend your rights
>                   And oppose the use of force
>                   Taxation is theft
>                References
>                   1. mailto:[3]Caryn.Ann.Harlos at LP.org
>                   2. [4][8][9]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
>           References
>              1. mailto:[9][10]planning4liberty at gmail.com
>              2. mailto:[10][11]carynannharlos at gmail.com
>              3. mailto:[11]Caryn.Ann.Harlos at LP.org
>              4. [12][12]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
>      References
>         1. mailto:[13]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>         2. mailto:[14]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>         3. mailto:[15]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>         4. mailto:[16]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>         5. mailto:[17]planning4liberty at gmail.com
>         6. mailto:[18]planning4liberty at gmail.com
>         7. mailto:[19]carynannharlos at gmail.com
>         8. [20]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
>         9. mailto:[21]planning4liberty at gmail.com
>        10. mailto:[22]carynannharlos at gmail.com
>        11. mailto:[23]Caryn.Ann.Harlos at LP.org
>        12. [24]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
>
> References
>
>    1. mailto:tim.hagan at lp.org
>    2. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>    3. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>    4. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>    5. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>    6. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
>    7. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
>    8. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
>    9. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
>   10. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
>   11. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
>   12. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
>   13. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>   14. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>   15. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>   16. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
>   17. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
>   18. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
>   19. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
>   20. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
>   21. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
>   22. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
>   23. mailto:Caryn.Ann.Harlos at LP.org
>   24. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
>
-------------- next part --------------
   Joshua VERY HELPFUL
   So you answered my first question to my satisfaction that all of my
   hypotheticals could happen.  That was more of a leadup so I thank you.
   I do disagree that there is not an ambiguity, in fact, I think there is
   a rather clear one, but that isn't my main issue.
   Do you agree that if there is to be a simultaneous position holding
   from two separate bodies that both bodies should consent to or be aware
   of the dual representation?  That there is a big difference between me
   being elected as an alternate, going to another regional caucus and
   getting elected as their primary, and not overtly telling the the first
   region that this happened?  I am not claiming its some world-ender - as
   I say all the time - no one died, but it does seem to be an issue to me
   because the first body should have the option to decide to revoke its
   appointment, particularly if there is a time frame in which to do
   that.  If there isn't, then no harm no foul.  Well maybe some harm if
   they can't appoint a new one.  But that is pretty fact and situation
   specific.  Not my primary concern here however.  I do think that the
   body who first appointed an alternate has had their representation
   power diminished.  They don't really have an alternate.  They only have
   an alternate when the alternate chooses to be an alternate.  That's
   real.
   Now on the email voting which is where the real crux is:
   1.  We seem to agree that no changing hats mid-vote.  For what its
   worth that position is exactly why I am being accusing of depriving
   someone of their vote- at least in part.  I don't expect you to take a
   side in that, I am just noting you reasonably came to the same
   conclusion.  We could both be wrong.
   ==Well, I'll just say off the bat that I'm not all that    troubled by
   the tactical advantage.  Consider that exactly the same    advantage
   can be gained simply by an agreement between a rep and an    alternate
   from another region to communicate and align their votes,    either on
   a particular matter or throughout a term.  They give up some    degree
   of certainty (i.e. people can defect), but gain the potential    for an
   extra vote, which can't happen with the same person in both
   positions.  As a result, it strikes me as roughly the same tactical
   position.==
   You just showed how it is fundamentally different. AND it is available
   to everyone.  My scenario is not.  Advantage isn't fungible like that.
   One drop of advantage isn't able to be computed.  You agree there is an
   advantage.  You disagree on whether it is troublesome.  I think if you
   consider more that the exact same advantage is not available to
   everyone makes it fundamentally different.  The dual-position holder
   can do both and has an ace in their pocket on some votes if there is a
   defection.
   ==So it remains unclear to me just how much power
      this is.  Certainly not twice the power of the average member, which
   is
      what RONR tells us shouldn't happen.==
   That isn't all it says.  It says one person one vote which carries a
   lot of baggage in it.  It doesn't mean just not two, would 1.5 be
   okay?  Clearly not.  And CASTING one vote carries with it the subsumed
   implication of CONTROLLING ONE VOTE during a vote.
   == The rule of "one person, one vote" is a fundamental principle,
   though,
      and could be taken to be an attempt to reach voting power.  In that
      spirit, it makes sense that, since we need to make a judgment
   anyway,
      we should make those choices which minimize the power discrepancy.
      That choice seems to be the one the LNC used in the past when it
   comes
      to email ballots - the person must state before voting begins which
      position they will vote.  But that itself creates its own unfairness
   -
      it implies that anyone else could keep them from voting simply by
      voting before they declare their position.  So I don't think that's
      feasible.===
   Perfect!  Yes.  That is why I said above that it would create a
   procedure problem.  That procedure problem could be cured by the
   Secretary writing the member before the ballot starts and ask them what
   capacity they intend to vote as.  I agree one cannot create unfairness
   against the person holding two seats.  Your bolded words were very on
   point and much more succinct than I was.
   My goal is to be fair to all concerned. Thank you Joshua - any other
   insight you have would be greatly appreciated.  You really helped.
   Its been quite a stumper to people I have asked. Richard was a good one
   because he is familiar with us and how we work.

   On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 10:51 PM, Joshua Katz
   <[1]planning4liberty at gmail.com> wrote:

        Joshua A. Katz
        On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 11:25 PM, Tim Hagan
     <[1][2]tim.hagan at lp.org>
        wrote:
          You may want to look at RONR, page 440, lines 3-17,
     particularly
          where it mentions, "a candidate is never deemed elected to more
     than
          one office by a single ballot unless the motion or rules
     governing
          the election specifically provide for such simultaneous
     election."
        The election here, though, does not take place on a single ballot
     (or
        even two votes among the same people).
          The sample Bylaws on p. 585 include, "No member shall hold more
     than
          one office at a time".
        Indeed - and RONR considers (rather confusingly, I think)
     directors to
        be officers.  But, like most organizations, we know better than
     the
        sample bylaws ;-)
          Our Bylaws, Article 6, has "No offices shall be combined.", but
     this
          is in the Article covering the four officers.
        I agree that no one can be, for instance, chair and treasurer, or
        vice-chair and secretary.  I think its placement, though, makes
     it
        clear that it doesn't apply to directors (despite the fact that
     RONR
        treats directors as officers).

        Don't know if these help, or confuses the answer.
        ---
        Tim Hagan
        Treasurer, Libertarian National Committee
      On 2018-02-26 20:42, Caryn Ann Harlos wrote:
        Okay thanks for getting the discussion started, and I want to
   clear
        up
           any confusion I may have inadvertently inserted.
           First, like I openly stated in my opening email I am asking
        questions
           about hypotheticals on the LNC because I am seeking insights
   from
        many
           people that could be in similar circumstances to be sure I have
        thought
           of every angle on an issue on the Platform Committee.  If
   anyone
        wants
           the specifics of that, please write me.  The situation is not
        exactly
           parallel to the questions I asked here but similar enough for
   me
        to
           understand how eveyrone would see certain principles.
           My first question:
           ==Do our Bylaws allow or even contemplate that one person could
        be a
           regional rep for one state and an alternate for another?  And
        what are
           they?  Both?  The “superior” position?==
           I asked about our Bylaws.  Ms. Mattson pointed out a historical
           situation I was previously made aware of, but that isn't the
        specific
           scenario I gave here which was specific, can a person be a
        regional rep
           for one region and an alternate for another separate region.
           Mr. Katz responded: == I don't see anything in the bylaws
   saying
        a
           person could not be both, which leads me to conclude that it is
           permitted. ==
           I would ask here then why has that never happened?  It seems to
        me that
           the Bylaws do not mention it because it is inherently
   incoherent
        and
           defies the entire purpose of an alternate which is to be
        available if
           their primary is not present.  Incoherent or absurd
        interpretations do
           not seem to me to be the intent of a rule.  So, next
   convention,
        could
           I run for Region 1 rep, At Large, Secretary, and Region 7
        alternate and
           on the unlikely chance that delegates were foolish enough to
   pick
        that,
           you really are arguing that our Bylaws are okay with that?  Is
        there
           not a presumption of sense of purpose?
           The historical situation was a mid-term vacancy in which a
        present
           regional rep was appointed as Treasurer.  It is my fault for
   not
        being
           clear I am referring to elections at convention.  Can a
   regional
           representative run for Treasurer too?  This actually is a very
           pertinent question as a state chair suggested I run for region
   1
        and an
           officer position which I told him was not possible even if I
   were
        crazy
           enough to do it.  But am I wrong?  Do I have that option?  Can
        anyone
           really say that is what our Bylaws really meant?  If so then
   our
        Bylaws
           need to be significantly longer because all kinds of absurd
           interpretations result.  Now I can think of a contrary argument
   -
           normally I would say if it doesn't say it is allowed, it is
   not.
        That
           is the commonsense approach.  Joshua you seem to be arguing
   that
        if it
           isn't forbidden it is permitted.  What is the justification for
        that?
           Does not context, intent, and history matter?  I am not a
        conjoined
           twin.  An officer has different and potentially conflicting
           responsibilities.  When absurd output comes out of input, that
   is
        a
           clear clue the input is false.  But here is a piece of contrary
           evidence, our Bylaws do say that officers MUST be separate
        people.  So
           if it is says it there and doesn't say it in another place
   after
        it
           demonstrated that it was aware of the possibility that grants
        your
           position weight Joshua.  And if that is the case, our Bylaws
   have
        a
           huge problem, and now I have another option to consider -
   instead
        of
           declaring for one or the other, as the meme goes, why not both?
        I
           don't think even 1% of our membership would think that is at
   all
        what
           was ever intended.  Theoretically then all of the Regionals
   could
        be
           one person?  If not, why not?   You can confine your answer to
           elections at conventions not mid-term appointments because that
        was my
           intent.
           So to continue with my questions:
           ==Also - if assuming the answer to paragraph one is yes -
        theoretically
           could an at-large or regional also be an officer?  Is that
        something
           our Bylaws intended to allow? ==
           Again that was meant for at convention rather than some
   dastardly
           concealment of the fact that I am aware that a mid-term
        appointment
           historically happened as Ms. Mattson alleged.  But let's speak
   to
        that
           historical appointment.  It happened, was it right?  What was
   the
           justification?  Not everything the LNC does is right, but it is
        indeed
           a precedent.
           That leads to the crux of my question:
           ==If so, how would that work in an email vote?==
           Okay let's say I am Region 1 Representative and Region 8
        Alternate and
           that is allowed (which to be clear I think is an absurdity that
        our
           Bylaws never contemplated and utterly defeats the purpose of an
           alternate).  There is an email ballot.  When do I have to
   declare
        what
           capacity I am voting as?  Before voting starts?  At any time?
        Can I
           withdraw my vote as one position and then turn around and vote
   as
        the
           other?
           Let's look at these various scenarios:
           Before Voting Starts
           If we grant I can hold both seats, then that makes sense.  It
        raises
           issue of procedure but that is a separate issue.
           At any time?  (and this is the most directly parallel to the
        situation
           on the Platform Committee)
           That would give me a tactical advantage that no one else has
   and
        the
           previously cited RONR passage of one person, one vote gives us
        guidance
           in both letter and spirit.  The reason for that is a foundation
        of
           fairness and proper representation.  In fact all of Robert's
   has
        that
           as a foundation.  Protection of people and rights.
           The rest of the assembly has a right not to have one member
   have
        an
           inherent tactical advantage that others members do not and
   cannot
           have.  How so?
           Well I could wait to see how the Region 1 alternate votes.  And
        if I
           like that vote, and the Region 8 primary has not yet voted, I
   can
           gamble that they won't and amplify my preference.  No one else
        can do
           that.  It is patently absurd and unfair.
           Can I withdraw my vote as one position and then turn around and
        vote as
           the other?  (this is also directly parallel to the question on
        the
           Platform Committee)
           What if then the Region 1 alternate changes their mind and
        changes
           their vote to something I don't like.  Can I then withdraw my
        vote as
           Region 8 alternate and assert my seat as Region 1 primary MID
        VOTE???
            There is a big problem there, and I would like to see that
        answered.
           And this shows how this turns the purpose of an alternate on
   its
        head.
           And what I had the Region 8 alternate position first, then got
        the
           Region 1 primary position later and Region 8 was not made
        explicitly
           aware of this so that they consented to the compromise of their
        use of
           their alternate?
           _________________________________________________
           Counter arguments have been made that there are planned for
        possible
           inequities in the system.  Why does the maker of a motion get
   to
        speak
           first?  Etc.  But that is available to everyone similarly
        situated.
           That is a common theme in law, and I see no reason to believe
           parliamentary law is any different.
           I hope in seeing what I am struggling with, I have shown that
   any
           accusation that I am "s attempting to deprive someone of their
        voting
           rights, and  deprive an appointing body of its choice of
           representative" is a completely unacceptable attack.
           I see a situation and I am trying to resolve it to protect
        everyone.
           We really need to stop in this Party jumping to the worst
        possible
           speculations on motives.
           Joshua, I deeply respect your insights and your manner.  I
   would
        truly
           like to hear what you have to say.  I have consulted early on
        with
           Richard Brown on this but I will be giving him these extra
        details too
           as I have groked it more.
           As I see it there are two issues:
           1.  When must the hat be declared?
           2.  Can the hat be changed mid-vote?
           Thoughts?
           On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:45 PM, Caryn Ann Harlos

             <[1][2][3]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org> wrote:
             And I see Joshua (and perhaps to others) that the background
     and
          lead
             up to my question seems to have obscured the ultimate
     question.
             I will be more clear a bit later.
             But I do refer everyone to the part of my email where I said
          clearly
             said my reason for asking.
             There is a real situation - though not on all fours exact -
     that
          has
             some points of comparison to a hypothetical here.
             And I would ask that Ms. Mattson not personally attack me in
     my
          actual
             desire to be sure we come to a good conclusion.  That was
          absolutely
             and utterly uncalled for.
             On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:39 PM Caryn Ann Harlos
             <[2][3][4]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org> wrote:
             And Alicia that was unwarranted.  Please do not impugn my
     motives
          or
             make this personal.
             Thank you.
             On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:38 PM Caryn Ann Harlos
             <[3][4][5]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org> wrote:
             Joshua I’m running out but I have some questions to ask,
             On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:37 PM Caryn Ann Harlos
             <[4][5][6]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org> wrote:
             I was clear exactly why I asked Alicia.
             On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 1:51 PM Joshua Katz
             <[5][6][7]planning4liberty at gmail.com> wrote:
                  Ms. Mattson's response makes clearer to me why it
     matters
          how the
               vote
                  is counted.  Given that, I would conclude that the
     system
          the LNC
               used
                  is correct, and the member should specify in which
     capacity
          they
               are
                  voting.
                  Joshua A. Katz
                  On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 2:47 PM, Joshua Katz

                <[1][6][7][8]planning4liberty at gmail.com> wrote:
                I don't see anything in the bylaws saying a person could
   not
        be
             both,
                which leads me to conclude that it is permitted.  However,
        the
                fundamental rule applicable is that of "one person, one
        vote,"
             not "one
                position, one vote."  Hence, such a person could not vote
        twice.
             So,
                on an email ballot, supposing they cast a vote (say,
   "aye,")
        it
             will be
                counted only once.  Should the rep for whom they are an
        alternate
             vote,
                that's clear anyway.  Should that rep not vote, the point
   is
        that
             their
                vote cannot count for both the region they represent and
   the
             region
                they alternate for.  I don't see that it matters,
        mathematically,
             which
                one they count for - the real variable is whether the rep
        votes,
             which
                is not under the control of this rep/alternate.
                As for "what are they," well, clearly (unlike an
   alternate)
        this
             person
                is an LNC member, with all that entails.  For example,
   they
        could
             not
                assert their alternate status and serve in a position not
             otherwise
                open to an LNC member.
                Regarding officers, I think the same thing applies.  I
   have
        no
             idea if
                the bylaws intend that outcome or not, but I don't see any
             ambiguity in
                which to resort to intent.
                Joshua A. Katz
                On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 1:56 PM, Caryn Ann Harlos

                <[2][7][8][9]carynannharlos at gmail.com> wrote:
                     Hypothetical question:
                     Do our Bylaws allow or even contemplate that one
   person
             could be
                  a
                     regional rep for one state and an alternate for
        another?
             And
                  what are
                     they?  Both?  The “superior” position?
                     If so, how would that work in an email vote?
                     There are multiple practical issues.
                     Yes I am asking because a similar issue has come up
   on
             platcomm
                  and
                     will be the subject of a future meeting and many
   minds
        and
                  opinions can
                     lead to insights.  How the LNC would hypothetically
        handle
             would
                  be a
                     helpful piece of information.  The parallels are not
        exact
             but
                  would
                     give insight.
                     Also - if assuming the answer to paragraph one is yes
   -
                  theoretically
                     could an at-large or regional also be an officer?  Is
        that
                  something
                     our Bylaws intended to allow?
                     Any and all insight appreciated.
                     I would be more than happy to detail what issues of
             fundamental
                     inequity present themselves when dealing with email
        voting
             in my
                  first
                     hypothetical.
                     --
                     In Liberty,
                     Caryn Ann Harlos
                     Region 1 Representative, Libertarian National
   Committee
             (Alaska,
                     Arizona, Colorado, Hawaii, Kansas, Montana, Utah,
        Wyoming,
                  Washington)
                     - [1]Caryn.Ann. Harlos at LP.org
                     Communications Director, [2]Libertarian Party of
        Colorado
                     Chair, LP Historical Preservation Committee
                     A haiku to the Statement of Principles:
                     We defend your rights
                     And oppose the use of force
                     Taxation is theft
                  References
                     1. mailto:[3]Caryn.Ann.Harlos at LP.org

                       2. [4][8][9][10]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
               References
                  1. mailto:[9][10][11]planning4liberty at gmail.com
                  2. mailto:[10][11][12]carynannharlos at gmail.com
                  3. mailto:[11]Caryn.Ann.Harlos at LP.org
                  4. [12][12][13]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
          References
             1. mailto:[13][14]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
             2. mailto:[14][15]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
             3. mailto:[15][16]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
             4. mailto:[16][17]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
             5. mailto:[17][18]planning4liberty at gmail.com
             6. mailto:[18][19]planning4liberty at gmail.com
             7. mailto:[19][20]carynannharlos at gmail.com
             8. [20][21]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
             9. mailto:[21][22]planning4liberty at gmail.com
            10. mailto:[22][23]carynannharlos at gmail.com
            11. mailto:[23]Caryn.Ann.Harlos at LP.org
            12. [24][24]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
     References
        1. mailto:[25]tim.hagan at lp.org
        2. mailto:[26]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
        3. mailto:[27]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
        4. mailto:[28]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
        5. mailto:[29]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
        6. mailto:[30]planning4liberty at gmail.com

      7. mailto:[31]planning4liberty at gmail.com
      8. mailto:[32]carynannharlos at gmail.com
      9. [33]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
     10. mailto:[34]planning4liberty at gmail.com
     11. mailto:[35]carynannharlos at gmail.com
     12. [36]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
     13. mailto:[37]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
     14. mailto:[38]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
     15. mailto:[39]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
     16. mailto:[40]caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
     17. mailto:[41]planning4liberty at gmail.com
     18. mailto:[42]planning4liberty at gmail.com
     19. mailto:[43]carynannharlos at gmail.com
     20. [44]http://www.lpcolorado.org/
     21. mailto:[45]planning4liberty at gmail.com
     22. mailto:[46]carynannharlos at gmail.com
     23. mailto:[47]Caryn.Ann.Harlos at LP.org
     24. [48]http://www.lpcolorado.org/

References

   1. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
   2. mailto:tim.hagan at lp.org
   3. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
   4. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
   5. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
   6. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
   7. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
   8. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
   9. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
  10. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
  11. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  12. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
  13. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
  14. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  15. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  16. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  17. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  18. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  19. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  20. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
  21. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
  22. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  23. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
  24. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
  25. mailto:tim.hagan at lp.org
  26. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  27. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  28. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  29. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  30. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  31. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  32. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
  33. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
  34. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  35. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
  36. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
  37. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  38. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  39. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  40. mailto:caryn.ann.harlos at lp.org
  41. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  42. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  43. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
  44. http://www.lpcolorado.org/
  45. mailto:planning4liberty at gmail.com
  46. mailto:carynannharlos at gmail.com
  47. mailto:Caryn.Ann.Harlos at LP.org
  48. http://www.lpcolorado.org/


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