<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Hmm, may have written too soon on some of that – when I composed it, I hadn't yet seen the other half dozen or so emails Thomas sent with tightly packed spreadsheets, etc... :-(</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Well, if anyone not on the LNC is interested and has a passion for crunching numbers, let me know and I can forward to you.</div><div><br></div><div>Love & Liberty,</div><div><br></div><div> ((( starchild )))</div><div>At-Large Representative, Libertarian National Committee</div><div> <a href="mailto:RealReform@earthlink.net">RealReform@earthlink.net</a></div><div> (415) 625-FREE</div><div><br></div><br><div><div>On Jan 7, 2018, at 1:54 PM, Starchild wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>Hi Thomas,</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Thank you for taking the time to write to members of the Libertarian National Committee. I have no idea whether the lawsuit strategy you recommend would be successful, but it looks like you've done some diligent legal research that could potentially be of use to someone pursuing a case. I've copied our in-house counsel on this message in case he finds any of it useful. I don't think government at any level should have sovereignty (only individuals are properly sovereign), but like you I'd like to see a more decentralized system in which U.S. states have greater power vis-a-vis the federal government than they do now, or even outright independence. I think you're also right that proportional representation would do a whole lot of good if we could get it enacted.</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>That being said, I also agree with my colleague Daniel Hayes that your delivery method could use some work! Manners aside, your emails are not the easiest to read. I think you're getting better though! While still a lot to digest, the message you sent (at bottom of this email) is still much more user-friendly than the one immediately below which you sent to members of the LNC during my first term in June 2012, with its boldface text and inscrutable graphs. Being that many of us lack the optimum amount of grey matter... ;-) ...I'm hoping that you're coming to appreciate the wisdom of not putting to sleep any of the relatively small number of operational brain cells we do possess. I notice you also included your name with at least one of your messages this time, which is a definite improvement in my book.</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Anyway, "I am not a lawyer"™ (thank heavens!), but if you know any smart lawyers who have the heads and stomach for it and can present a credible case for representing us in the kind of ballot access lawsuit you recommend, I for one would be interested in hearing from them. Especially if they're willing to do the work <i>pro bono</i> to help the cause, or if not, what kind of offer they might have for us.</div><div><br></div><div>Love & Liberty,</div><div><br></div><div> ((( starchild )))</div><div>At-Large Representative, Libertarian National Committee</div><div> <a href="mailto:RealReform@earthlink.net">RealReform@earthlink.net</a></div><div> (415) 625-FREE</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>On Jun 23, 2012, at 6:22 PM, <a href="mailto:DEMOREP1@aol.com">DEMOREP1@aol.com</a> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><font face="arial,helvetica"><font color="#000000" face="Courier" family="FIXED" size="4"><b>Statism in the U.S.A. since 1929 has been mainly about LOOTING regime Treasuries by the usual suspect special interest looter gangs.<br><br>I.E. NET taxpayer/saver SLAVES versus NET tax/savings getters -- I.E. LOOTERS - *almost* ALL of the persons getting income from govts <br><br>-- now roughly 40 percent of the U.S.A. population (compared to about 10 percent in 1929).<br><br>Govt Out/In = 5665.5 / 4106.3 = -138.0 ratio percent.<br><br>Savings = Investment, by definition.<br><br>ALL govt deficits on the left side CUT the Savings for GPDI on the right side = CUT Jobs, Jobs, Jobs (in making homes, factories, stores, major equipment, etc.)<br><br>-- regardless of ALL of the brain dead zombie Keynes econ MORONS in Deficit City, State legislatures and university Econ depts. since 1929 or earlier.<br><br>i.e. for the clueless - GPDI is THE driving force of the economy - in the so-called *business cycle* -- actually the EVIL *govt deficit cycle* since 1929 -- i.e. worse deficits WRECK the private economy.<br><br>In a sane economy all the SSD line numbers would be ZERO.<br><br>In other words, the U.S.A. is now quite ready for a T-O-T-A-L economic collapse due to accumulated debts -- Private and especially Public -- not even including scheduled future UN-funded liabilities.<br><br>End of Mar 2012 Credit Market Instruments = a mere $$$ 54.6 TRILLION -- Private $ 32.5 Trillion --- Public (all govts) $$$ 22.1 TRILLION (due to spending about 23 percent on average per year more than tax incomes since 1929). <br><br>$ 16.3 Trillion Business Income below SAAR - do the ratio math.<br><br>Fed. Res. Sys. Flow of Funds, June 7, 2012, Tables L.1 to L.5<br>---<br>Note - the moron bureaucratic BEA does NOT make the below matrix for all of the world to see. <br><br>Business Income is bigger than GDP since the BEA morons do NOT include interest (at the moment) in GDP.<br><br>Note - about 15 percent of the Business Income and Outgo lines are *imputed* -- aka fictional (e.g. imputed rents on owner occupied dwellings, etc.) -- REAL tax effects (NOT imputed) are 1.00/0.85 or about 18 percent higher/worse.<br><br>------------<br><br>2012Q1 U.S.A. NET ECONOMY MATRIX, BEA NIPA DATA, $ BILLIONS, SAAR, 31 MAY 2012<br>C CELL, P PERSONS, B BUSINESS, G GOVERNMENT, F FOREIGN, I INCOME, O OUTGO<br>T TOTAL, SS SECTOR SAVINGS, IV INVESTMENT, NS NIPA SAVINGS, RS REVISED P+G SAVINGS -<br>CELL 20 AMOUNT MOVED TO CELLS 9 AND 31, SSD SECTOR SURPLUS/DEFICIT (=RS-IV)<br><br> C PI C BI C GI C FI C TO<br><br>PO 1 ------- 12 13218.1 23 2498.3 34 ----- 45 15716.4<br>BO 2 11862.2 13 ------- 24 1803.1 35 ----- 46 13665.3<br>GO 3 2304.1 14 3361.4 25 ------ 36 ----- 47 5665.5<br>FO 4 -72.5 15 -297.5 26 -195.1 37 ----- 48 -565.1<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------<br>=TI 5 14093.8 16 16282.0 27 4106.3 38 ----- 49 34482.1<br>-TO 6 15716.4 17 13665.3 28 5665.5 39 -565.1 50 34482.1<br>=SS 7 -1622.6 18 2616.7 29 -1559.2 40 565.1 51 0.0<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------<br>+IV 8 2046.5 19 ------- 30 472.6 41 ----- 52 2519.1<br>=NS 9 423.9 20 2616.7 31 -1086.6 42 565.1 53 2519.1<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------<br>RS 10 2674.6 21 ------- 32 -720.6 43 565.1 54 2519.1<br>SSD 11 628.1 22 ------- 33 -1193.2 44 565.1 55 0.0<br><br>ESTIMATED PER PERSON DOLLAR AMOUNTS - EST. POPULATION 313.443 MILLION<br><br> C PI C BI C GI C FI C TO<br><br>PO 1 ----- 12 42171 23 7971 34 ----- 45 50141<br>BO 2 37845 13 ----- 24 5753 35 ----- 46 43597<br>GO 3 7351 14 10724 25 ---- 36 ----- 47 18075<br>FO 4 -231 15 -949 26 -622 37 ----- 48 -1803<br>---------------------------------------------------------<br>=TI 5 44964 16 51946 27 13101 38 ----- 49 110011<br>-TO 6 50141 17 43597 28 18075 39 -1803 50 110011<br>=SS 7 -5177 18 8348 29 -4974 40 1803 51 0<br>---------------------------------------------------------<br>+IV 8 6529 19 ----- 30 1508 41 ---- 52 8037<br>=NS 9 1352 20 8348 31 -3467 42 1803 53 8037<br>---------------------------------------------------------<br>RS 10 8533 21 ----- 32 -2299 43 1803 54 8037<br>SSD 11 2004 22 ----- 33 -3807 44 1803 55 0<br><br>PERCENT OF BUSINESS INCOME TOTAL -- CELL 16<br><br> C PI C BI C GI C FI C TO<br><br>PO 1 ---- 12 81.2 23 15.3 34 ---- 45 96.5<br>BO 2 72.9 13 ---- 24 11.1 35 ---- 46 83.9<br>GO 3 14.2 14 20.6 25 ---- 36 ---- 47 34.8<br>FO 4 -0.4 15 -1.8 26 -1.2 37 ---- 48 -3.5<br>------------------------------------------------------<br>=TI 5 86.6 16 100.0 27 25.2 38 ---- 49 211.8<br>-TO 6 96.5 17 83.9 28 34.8 39 -3.5 50 211.8<br>=SS 7 -10.0 18 16.1 29 -9.6 40 3.5 51 0.0<br>------------------------------------------------------<br>+IV 8 12.6 19 ---- 30 2.9 41 ---- 52 15.5<br>=NS 9 2.6 20 16.1 31 -6.7 42 3.5 53 15.5<br>------------------------------------------------------<br>RS 10 16.4 21 ---- 32 -4.4 43 3.5 54 15.5<br>SSD 11 3.9 22 ---- 33 -7.3 44 3.5 55 0.0<br><br>--- CELL $BILL PCTBI $EACH NIPA TABLE-LINE NA NOT DONE BY BEA<br><br>PERSONS ----- ----- ----- ----- -----<br>PIB C2 11862.2 72.9 37845 NA Persons income from business<br>PIB 2 8442.4 51.9 26934 2.1-02 Compensation of employees, received<br>PIB 2 1130.8 6.9 3608 2.1-09 Proprietors inc. with IV and CC Adj<br>PIB 2 445.5 2.7 1421 2.1-12 Rental income of persons with CC Adj<br>PIB 2 1804.2 11.1 5756 2.1-13 Personal income receipts on assets<br>PIB 2 39.3 0.2 125 2.1-24 Other curr. tr. rec. from bus. (net)<br>PIG C3 2304.1 14.2 7351 2.1-17 Government social benefits to persons<br>PIF C4 72.5 0.4 231 4.1-26 (-) CTTP-From persons (net) (forn)<br>PSV C9 423.9 2.6 1352 5.1-09 Personal saving<br>BUSINESS ----- ----- ----- ----- -----<br>BIP C12 13218.1 81.2 42171 NA Business income from persons<br>BIP 12 2046.5 12.6 6529 5.1-23 Gross private domes. invest. (GPDI)<br>BIP 12 11009.5 67.6 35124 2.1-29 Personal consumption expenditures<br>BIP 12 162.1 1.0 517 2.1-30 Personal interest payments<br>BIG C14 3361.4 20.6 10724 NA Business income from governments<br>BIG 14 472.6 2.9 1508 5.1-26 Gross government investment (GGI)<br>BIG 14 2545.6 15.6 8121 3.1-16 Government consumption expenditures<br>BIG 14 280.9 1.7 896 3.1-23 Govt Interest paym. to pers. and bus.<br>BIG 14 62.3 0.4 199 3.1-25 Subsidies (govt to business)<br>BIF C15 -297.5 -1.8 -949 NA C48-C4-C26 Bus. income from forn (net)<br>BSV C20 2616.7 16.1 8348 NA Business savings<br>BSV 20 670.2 4.1 2138 5.1-04 Domestic business SAVING<br>BSV 20 1638.1 10.1 5226 5.1-15 CFC Private (capital consumption)<br>BSV 20 366.0 2.2 1168 5.1-18 CFC Government (capital consumption)<br>BSV 20 0.0 0.0 0 5.1-10 Wage acc. less disbursements (priv)<br>BSV 20 -57.6 -0.4 -184 5.1-43 Statistical discrepancy<br>GOVERNMENTS ----- ----- ----- ----- -----<br>GIP C23 2498.3 15.3 7971 NA Govt income from persons<br>GIP 23 1448.0 8.9 4620 3.1-03 Personal current taxes<br>GIP 23 949.4 5.8 3029 2.1-25 Contributions for govt. social insur.<br>GIP 23 100.9 0.6 322 3.1-13 Current trans. receipts-from persons<br>GIB C24 1803.1 11.1 5753 NA Govt income from business<br>GIB 24 1113.0 6.8 3551 3.1-04 Taxes on production and imports<br>GIB 24 459.1 2.8 1465 3.1-05 Taxes on corporate income<br>GIB 24 149.9 0.9 478 3.1-08 Income receipts on assets (govt)<br>GIB 24 99.8 0.6 318 3.1-12 Curr. trans. receipts-from bus. (net)<br>GIB 24 -18.7 -0.1 -60 3.1-14 Current surplus of govt enterprises<br>GIB 24 0.0 0.0 0 3.1-26 Wage acc. less disbursements (govt)<br>GIF C26 -195.1 -1.2 -622 NA Govt income from foreign<br>GIF 26 135.6 0.8 433 3.1-24 (-) Govt Interest-To foreign<br>GIF 26 59.5 0.4 190 4.1-27 (-) CTTP-From govt (net)<br>GSV C31 -1086.6 -6.7 -3467 5.1-11 Net government saving<br>FOREIGN ----- ----- ----- ----- -----<br>FSV C48 -565.1 -3.5 -1803 4.1-29 (-) Balance on current account, NIPAs<br><br>POP --- 313.443 ---- ------ 2.1-40 Population-millions<br><br> -1559.2 -9.6 -4974 *REAL* GOVT SURPLUS/DEFICIT = 5.1-11-5.1-26<br> 408.4 2.5 1303 *NET* PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT = 5.1-23-5.1-15<br> -381.8 RGSD/NPDI PERCENT RATIO<br><br>I.E. IF govts had balanced budgets, then NPDI might be a mere 3.8 times higher.<br>I.E. The statist govt deficits are taking the U.S.A. very quickly back to the Stone Age - as older capital stuff wears out and is NOT replaced.<br><br>Very good luck in trying to get ANY of the New Age brain dead media econ reporters to be rational about govt deficits and so-called *growth* and *stimulus*. <br>I.E. the brain dead media following the brain dead propaganda hype of the EVIL govt deficit morons / Ponzi scheme monsters for 80 plus years.<br><br>The statist economy mess is now about 10 to 50 times worse than in 1773-1775 and 1859-1861 combined.<br><br>Which EVIL statist from Hell will be elected monarch / emperor / tyrant Prez in Nov. 2012 - the communist Obama or the fascist Romney - due to the EVIL gerrymander math of the timebomb Electoral College ??? See the 1860 math - about 750,000 DEAD in 1861-1865.<br><br>Very good luck to G.J. in waking up the NET taxpayer/saver SLAVES via the media.<br>---- <br>Save Civilization via Proportional Representation (legislative) and nonpartisan Approval Voting (executive/judicial).</b></font></font></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><div><div>On Jan 6, 2018, at 9:45 PM, Thomas Jones wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:標楷體, dfkai-sb;font-size:16px"><div>
</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2940" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2941" style="font-family:Geneva">FULL
TEXT in attachment -- below <span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2942" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2943" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2944" style="font-family:Geneva">*******</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2945" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2946" style="font-family:Geneva">Limited U.S.A. Government Powers - Federalist
1787-1788</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2947" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2948" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2949" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2950" style="font-family:Geneva">The
U.S.A. Constitution has been mystified since 1789 and especially since 1936
mainly due to "to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and
general Welfare of the United States" (Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 1) and "To
regulate Commerce *** among the several States ***" (ibid, Cl. 3).</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2951" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2952" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2953" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2954" style="font-family:Geneva">---------</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2955" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2956" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2957" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2958" style="font-family:Geneva">Each
of the States in the *United* *STATES* of America is a NATION-STATE --</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2959" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2960" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2961" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2962" style="font-family:Geneva">1776 Declaration of Independence, last paragraph.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2963" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2964" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2965" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2966" style="font-family:Geneva">1777 Articles of Confederation</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2967" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2968" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2969" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2970" style="font-family:Geneva">1783 U.S.A.-British Peace Treaty</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2971" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2972" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2973" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2974" style="font-family:Geneva">1787
U.S.A. Const. Art. VII - *establishment of this Constitution between the States
so ratifying the same.*</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2975" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2976" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2977" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2978" style="font-family:Geneva">States PLURAL in all 4 documents.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2979" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2980" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2981" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2982" style="font-family:Geneva">The
U.S.A. government is a limited **FEDERAL** government for the joint benefit of
the People in the States.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2983" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2984" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2985" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2986" style="font-family:Geneva">The
Federal and State governments are separate sovereignties with separate and
unequal legislative, executive and judicial powers. Tarble’s Case, 80 U.S. 397,
406 (1871); U.S. v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 524, 549-551 (1875); U.S. v. Wheeler,
435 U.S. 313, 316-318 (1978); Printz v. U.S., 521 U.S. 898, 918-922, 928
(1997); U.S. v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598, 607, 615, 618 (2000).</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2987" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2988" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2989" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2990" style="font-family:Geneva">*******</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2991" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2992" style="font-family:Geneva">MINI-VERSION</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2993" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2994" style="font-family:Geneva">Left
page numbers in The Federalist edited by Jacob E. Cooke (1961) (Fed.
Number-Paragraph)</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2995" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2996" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2997" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2998" style="font-family:Geneva"><a href="http://www.constitution.org/fed/federali.txt">http://www.constitution.org/fed/federali.txt</a></span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_2999" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3000" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3001" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3002" style="font-family:Geneva">*******</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3003" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3004" style="font-family:Geneva"> </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3005" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3006" style="font-family:Geneva">A. Limited U.S.A. Government Powers - in General</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3007" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3008" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3009" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>- NOT brought up in hundreds of cases</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3010" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3011" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3012" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>86 14-8</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3013" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3014" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3015" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>In the first place **** will retain their due
authority and activity.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3016" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3017" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3018" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>105 17-1</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3019" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3020" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3021" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>AN OBJECTION, *** to the splendor of the
national government.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3022" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3023" style="font-family:Geneva">197-198
31-11 (part) *** The State governments, by their original constitutions, are
invested with complete sovereignty. ***</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3024" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3025" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3026" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>199 32-2</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3027" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3028" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3029" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>An entire consolidation *** delegated to the
United States.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3030" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3031" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3032" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>203 32-5</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3033" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3034" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3035" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The necessity of a concurrent *** altogether
of such provisions. ***</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3036" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3037" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3038" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>256 39-14</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3039" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3040" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3041" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>But if the government be national *** over all
other objects. ***</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3042" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3043" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3044" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>262 40-9 (part)</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3045" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3046" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3047" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>*** We have seen that in the new government,
as in the old, the general powers are limited; and that the States, in all
unenumerated cases, are left in the enjoyment of their sovereign and
independent jurisdiction.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3048" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3049" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3050" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>262 40-10 (part)</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3051" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3052" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3053" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The truth is, *** the articles of Confederation.
***</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3054" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3055" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3056" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>309 45-3</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3057" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3058" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3059" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Several important considerations *** than of
the first scale.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3060" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3061" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3062" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>310 45-4
(part)</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3063" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3064" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3065" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>We have seen, *** not to be wholly disregarded.
***</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3066" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3067" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3068" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>313 45-9</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3069" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3070" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3071" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The powers delegated by the proposed
Constitution to the federal government, are few and defined. Those which are to
remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite. The former will be
exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation, and
foreign commerce; with which last the power of taxation will, for the most
part, be connected. The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all
the objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives,
liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement,
and prosperity of the State.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3072" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3073" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3074" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>313 45-10 </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3075" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3076" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3077" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The operations of the federal government *** the
governments of the particular States.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3078" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3079" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3080" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>553 82-3 (part)</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3081" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3082" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3083" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The principles established *** would be
utterly incompatible. ***</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3084" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3085" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3086" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>*******</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3087" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3088" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3089" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>B. General
Welfare Clause</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3090" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3091" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3092" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The B paragraphs below were NOT brought up in
United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1, 64-68 (1936).</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3093" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3094" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3095" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>277 41-22</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3096" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3097" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3098" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Some, who have not *** stooping to such a misconstruction.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3099" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3100" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3101" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>277 41-23</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3102" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3103" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3104" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Had no other *** terms "to raise money
for the general welfare."</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3105" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3106" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3107" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>277 41-24</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3108" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3109" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3110" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>But what color *** origin with the latter.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3111" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3112" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3113" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>278 41-25 </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3114" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3115" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3116" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The objection here *** error to escape its own
condemnation!</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3117" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3118" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3119" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>*******</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3120" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3121" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3122" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>C.
Inter-State Commerce Clause</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3123" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3124" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3125" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The C paragraphs below have NOT been brought
up in hundreds of cases starting with Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1 (1824). The obvious
purpose of the inter-State commerce clause was to give power to the Congress to
stop or limit State BURDENS on inter-State commerce passing through the States
by declaratory laws, such as -- No State shall impose a tax on commerce passing
through such State to another State.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3126" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3127" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3128" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>*******</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3129" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3130" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3131" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>39 7-5</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3132" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3133" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3134" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The competitions of *** to reprisals and wars.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3135" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3136" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3137" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>40 7-6</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3138" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3139" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3140" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The opportunities *** answer in the
affirmative.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3141" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3142" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3143" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>71 11-12 </span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3144" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3145" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3146" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>An unrestrained intercourse *** with partial
unions.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3147" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3148" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3149" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>72 11-13</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3150" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3151" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3152" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>It may *** a unity of government.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3153" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3154" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3155" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>135 22-1</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3156" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3157" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3158" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>IN ADDITION to the *** affairs of the Union.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3159" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3160" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3161" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>135 22-2</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3162" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3163" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3164" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The want of a power to regulate *** acquire
greater consistency.[1]</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3165" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3166" style="font-family:Geneva">136 22-3</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3167" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3168" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3169" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Several States have endeavored *** continue to
exist.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3170" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3171" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3172" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>137 22-4</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3173" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3174" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3175" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The interfering and unneighborly *** than that
of foreigners and aliens.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3176" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3177" style="font-family:Geneva">283 42-11</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3178" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3179" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3180" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The defect of *** immediate and immoderate
gain.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3181" style="mso-outline-level:1;tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3182" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3183" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>284 42-12</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3184" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3185" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3186" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The necessity of a *** the general permission.</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3187" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3188" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3189" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>314 45-11 (part)</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3190" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3191" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3192" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>If the new *** no apprehensions are
entertained. ***</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3193" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3194" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3195" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>*******</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3196" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3197" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3198" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Will the States now be wiped out by U.S.A.
treaties and treaty enforcement laws ???</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3199" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3200" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3201" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>See Bond v. U.S., 572 U.S. ____ (2014) [Docket
12-158].</span></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3202" style="tab-stops:.5in"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3203" style="font-family:Geneva"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1515303716478_3204" style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>See 2014 Constitution Annotated, part 3, pp.
497-499, U.S.A. treaties over States. </span></div>
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